Already Hippocrates, Aristotle, Celsus, Soranus, and Galen understood the differences in growing and maturing organisms that necessitated different treatment: Ex toto non sic pueri ut viri curari debent ("In general, boys should not be treated in the same way as men"). From the first to fourth centuries A.D., Greek philosophers and physicians Celsus, Soranus of Ephesus, Aretaeus, Galen, and Oribasius, also discussed specific illnesses affecting children in their works, such as rashes, epilepsy, and meningitis. These publications discussed topics such as childhood epilepsy and premature births. The earliest mentions of child-specific medical problems appears in the Hippocratic Corpus, published in the fifth century B.C., and the famous Sacred Disease.
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Part of Great Ormond Street Hospital in London, United Kingdom, which was the first pediatric hospital in the English-speaking world. neonatology), and as outpatient primary care physicians. Pediatricians work in hospitals and children's hospitals particularly those working in its subspecialties (e.g. The word pediatrics and its cognates mean "healer of children" they derive from two Greek words: παῖς ( pais "child") and ἰατρός ( iatros "doctor, healer"). A medical doctor who specializes in this area is known as a pediatrician, or paediatrician. Worldwide age limits of pediatrics have been trending up year over year. In the United Kingdom, paediatrics covers patients until age 18.
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The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends people seek pediatric care through the age of 21. Paediatrics ( also spelled pediatrics or pædiatrics) is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.
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World Health Organization Child Growth Standards Paediatric cardiology, neonatology, critical care, pediatric oncology, hospital medicine, primary care, others (see below)Ĭongenital diseases, Infectious diseases, Childhood cancer, Mental disorders